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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

海南警方破获一起特大制售假冒卷烟案 缴获伪劣卷烟400余万支涉案金额超2亿元******

　　本报讯 记者邢东伟 通讯员罗慧 近日，海南警方破获一起特大制售假冒卷烟案，斩断了一条涉供、销、储各环节的售卖假烟销售产业链，打掉了一个销售网络遍布全国19个省市的特大涉烟犯罪团伙，有力打击了涉烟违法犯罪分子的嚣张气焰。

　　2022年1月28日，海南省公安厅治安总队在工作中获悉，有多人向以“乐哥”为首的团伙购买走私及假冒伪劣卷烟，并在海口、儋州、琼海等地销售，严重扰乱了卷烟销售行业市场秩序。

　　通过精准研判，海南省公安厅将该案立为“2022·2·17”制售假冒卷烟案，2022年7月11日，经省公安厅批准，指定该案由琼海市公安机关管辖，在省厅治安总队牵头指导下成立联合专案组对该案开展侦办工作。

　　专案组通过组织深入侦查并多次召开案侦会议，根据涉案人员的经营活动范围，抽调警力组建3个外线侦查小组开展工作。在完备的侦查工作基础上，专案组掌握了多名团伙成员行踪，于2022年12月20日，对该团伙开展收网行动，所有预定抓捕目标人员无一漏网。

　　该案共抓获涉案人员33人，行政处罚13人。搜查烟酒商行25家，捣毁囤放伪劣卷烟仓库28个，收缴查扣各类伪劣、走私卷烟414万支、电子烟2310支，现场货值458.53万元，涉案资金流水2亿余元。

　　经查，以“乐哥”为首的走私及销售假冒伪劣卷烟团伙，分工明确、组织严密，涉及存、运、销多个环节。据了解，该团伙长期在广东汕头租用仓库并进货，通过网上接单快递打包送货的方式向海南及全国其他省市销售假烟、走私烟。该团伙还涉及上百名三级代理，分布在全国19个省市，涉案网络面广、人员众多、金额巨大。

　　此案件的成功侦破系近年来海南省单案缴获伪劣卷烟数量最多的案件。

　　琼海市副市长、公安局局长张庆华说，截至目前，已基本查清以“乐哥”为首的涉案团伙。下一步，琼海市公安机关将进一步做好案件侦办工作，对新发现的犯罪嫌疑人进行抓捕，不断扩大战果。同时，在省公安厅和市委、市政府组织领导下，深入开展打击销售伪劣、走私卷烟、跨区域经营等违法犯罪活动，为海南自贸港建设和争当滨海城市带“优等生”创造良好的市场经营环境。

　　据悉，自“利剑4号”打假打私专项行动开展以来，海南省各级公安机关累计破获涉烟刑事案件17起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人115人，捣毁伪劣卷烟仓库74个，分销点96个，现场查获各类非法卷烟900多万支，查扣卷烟货值达1216万余元，涉案金额超2.7亿元。有力震慑了制售假烟和走私卷烟违法活动，对涉烟犯罪分子给予了沉重打击，维护了广大消费者的合法权益，保障了卷烟市场规范有序。

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）